a

Tan Son Nhut Air Base
https://www.vspa.com
Charlie Flight
by David M. Dowdell
BACK HOME AIR/SEC POLICE MEMORIALS
 
Page-1
(Return to NAM)
 Page-2
(Ten Days Diary)
 
 Page-3
(Vietnam TET Monument photos)
 

Alone, I travel back to Vietnam, after a 39-year hiatus. This is the exact day that I left Vietnam 39 years ago, August 6, 1970. I had been in Vietnam for almost 3 years. 

The first time, I was nineteen. It was October of 1967, and I was in a Boeing 707, loaded with replacements of the 173rd Airborne Brigade, headed to DakTo. The plane was like a sardine can but full of thick, heavy cigarette smoke. As a non-smoker, I suffered with teary eyes and being unable to sleep for most of the 25-hour trip. We stopped for one hour in Hawaii, Guam and the Philippines, and then went on to Biên Hòa, my assignment to the Air Force 3rd Security Police Squadron, now Security Forces.

I volunteered for Vietnam on another August 6th in 1967. I wanted out of SAC and the crap related to guarding U-2’s, F4C’s, Titan II missiles and the nuclear weapons storage area. I couldn’t imagine what could be worse than three swings, three midnight and three day shifts, and the SAC killer training on our days off. Even worse were the nuclear security readiness inspections. Not surprisingly, my request was granted immediately, and I was soon off to Vietnam!

First, I went T.D.Y. to Camp Bullis, Texas for one week of “combat” training. At the end of the week, I was supposed to be prepared for war! Ha! Ha!

I arrived at Biên Hòa and had three days of in-country training for combat with M16’s, M60’s, grenades and also tear gas instruction. I was then ordered to the 377th S.P.S. at Tan Son Nhut near Saigon, as a two-striper, and still very naïve about worldly things. I know I was scared to death! Being in combat, however, was still the furthest thing from all our young minds.

At Tan Son Nhut I was able to repeat the 3-day, in-country training. The first guy I met was Bill Cyr from Massachusetts and we bonded immediately because I am from NH. We both spoke New England … Red Sox, Celtics, Boston, Lobster and Chowder.

We heard all the rumors of Charlie on base and our A.R.V.N. and V.N.A.F counterparts who could be VC. We also heard of the headless Frenchman guard who was decapitated on guard duty back in the fifties on post A-1.

After training, Bill was assigned to Echo Sector; I was assigned to Alpha Sector, a very fateful order. Two days after training, I luckily received my promotion to SGT, retroactive one month. I then had more responsible jobs including the supervision of others.

Back to Today, 8/6/2009

Why am I now on this plane, flying out of Boston, heading back to Vietnam so many years later? My best friend, who is my fishing and hunting buddy, Ric Courtemanche, an Army Vietnam Veteran from 1969 was called in May of 2009 by his former employer, IBM, to come out of retirement to head up a project in Hanoi for 6 months. Ric and I knew each other as kids because his cousins were my neighbors. We bumped into each other in Vietnam in 1969 and kept in touch. He came home in 1969 to college and I came home in 1970 and, unknowingly, matriculated to the same school, SNHU that he was attending. Ric graduated in 1973 and went to IBM. I graduated in 1974 and took a finance job at our local hospital. The hospital decided to engage IBM for our first main-frame system and Ric was assigned the job. It seemed we couldn’t avoid each other!

Rick and I had previously talked about going back to Vietnam after we became Trustees of our University and had given Jan Scruggs, the founder of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, an honorary degree in 2000. So, when Ric emailed the dates that he would be there, and available, and my wife gave her approval, I decided to join him.

- Flashback –

I remember my first night on duty, from 8:00 pm to 5:00 am, in October of 1967 at Tan Son Nhut. This was a one-man guard bunker on the Alpha Sector main line of resistance. I was scared to death. There were flares lighting the pitch black sky, artillery booms in the distance, the smells and sounds of aircraft taking off and landing. I was on alert all night, alone, waiting for Charlie (VC). I was wearing my helmet and flak jacket and had my M16 at the ready. The air was hot, steamy and smelly. I almost passed out from my tight helmet liner. This was the most fearful night of my life … up to that point.

As I move ahead to January 30, 1968, I remember when we went on Red Alert. I was assigned to Tower 14 on this night. This tower was near the Utah Ditch [photo left] on the w-n-w perimeter. Suddenly, at about 3:30 am, on the morning of January 31, 1968, all hell broke loose. Tet 68 had begun.

A few hundred yards from us, in Echo Sector, Bill Cyr and four others were being overrun. He and 3 others were killed in action.
[see "To the Last Man]

We took fire and returned fire from the area of the North Church ville off the perimeter. The battle continued all day and then we were relieved and placed on 12-hour shifts for a long time.

OnTan Son Nhut Air Base: Utah Ditch. February 18, 1968, Tan Son Nhut was rocketed with Russian 122mm tube-fired rockets. I saw the rockets come up from T-14 on the Western perimeter but did not know what they were until the impacts scared the hell out of me and everyone else on the giant Air Base. From that day on, and for months, I was a rocket spotter. 

In April, a few of us were formally trained by elements of an army artillery unit attached to the 25th infantry out of Cu Chi. I was sent to Cu Chi in April 1968 and Dau Tieng in 1969 for scope training. The rocket towers became my home for over 2 ½ years.

I was promoted to SSgt when I extended in Nam for the fourth time and my enlistment was for 6 months. 
My diary, which I kept daily for all of 1968 and 1969, documents over 80 rocket and/or mortar attacks. I plotted sightings directed to Tan Son Nhut, Saigon, Biên Hòa or Cu Chi. Sgt Dave Trolley of Maryland, trained me in early 1968 on Tango 10 and I subsequently trained over 40 guys on the three main towers, T-1, T-10, T-A, all on Charlie Flight, which is night shift, when most attacks occurred. We were the early warning system for troops to take cover when our calls to Central Security Control commanded the base-wide warning sirens to blare.

While at Tan Son Nhut, I matured a great deal and learned valuable leadership skills because of the enormous pressure and stress of remaining continuously vigilant every night in those towers. The VA tells me my PTSD is called Hyper Vigilance Syndrome. 

A few of the tower guys had to be relieved because of the stress and two guys I knew developed bleeding ulcers. Most guys didn’t make it for a full year and we had all been hand-picked from the top of the security personnel on base. I wish I could locate more tower guys than the six that I have been able to stay in touch with and visit periodically over the last 40 years.

I made great friends of my Vietnamese counterparts, Hoa and Kinh. I lost contact with Hoa in 1972 and Kinh in 1973. I’ve worked hard to try to locate them but have failed. I wonder if they are still alive. I wonder if they were forced to undergo “re-education.” I also wonder if they may have made it to the States. Not knowing haunts me daily. We worked, ate and slept in Tango 1. I took them to our clubs on base and they reciprocated. I worked longer with them than my American subordinates.

In January of 1970, I was accepted for the fall college term at SNHU, on a probationary basis. I had very mixed emotions when it came time to leave Vietnam. Believe it or not, I felt that I was going home to the unknown of attending college and leaving my comfort zone in Nam. This idea was more frightening to me than when I first arrived in Nam. I had a huge decision to make … to risk college or re-enlist.

Back to Today, August 7, 2009

 

I missed my connection on a Northwest Flight from Tokyo to Saigon. After 14 hours in Tokyo Airport, I boarded a Vietnam Air flight. The business class service was as good as any I have ever experienced and the friendliness of the staff was extraordinary. I sat with a mother and her two college-age children, headed back to Saigon to meet with her husband who was visiting his mother. She told me they could never move back to Saigon. He spent years in reeducation camps, or prison, after 1975. They love America and she gave me a big hug.

I am amazed as I sit here in the Vietnam Airliner, being served by a beautiful 25 year-old in red and white Ao Dai, drinking fine French white wine and eating an appetizer with Russian caviar! This is certainly better than that smoke-filled, troop-carrying 707 back in1967!

… Back to the story

 

I was very torn in trying to decide if I should go home to college or re-enlist and extend for a 6th tour in Vietnam. My decision was made easier when a Lt. Col., whose name I have forgotten, called me in for my re-enlistment talk. When I told him of my college acceptance, he exploded and reminded me that I owed my country an obligation. This was after I had spent 3 years in Vietnam. I decided then and there to ask for a discharge … after which he really exploded! 

 

I headed home after three years in Vietnam, Tet ’68, May Offensive ’68, Mini Tet ’69, and over 80 rocket/mortar recoilless rifle attacks. I made and left many friends, both USAF and Vietnamese, and a 2-year love with an assistant BX manager, Ms. Alice Huong. My many experiences included countless training sessions, a Dear John letter early on, too much alcohol (but no drugs), watching other guys become alcoholics, drug abusers, black marketers, and currency black marketers. I lost my Catholic faith, but took up long-distance running to reduce stress. I learned a lot by reading a book every two to three days and taking University of Maryland correspondence courses. I had endless ear and skin infections and constant diarrhea. I said too many sad good-byes to guys going home before me and to Alice as I left her crying at the airport. I gave Hoa and Kinh Seiko watches as parting gifts of lifetime friendships, and wondered if I would ever see them again. I turned in my best buddy over the 3 years, my M16 rifle, for the last time. I had countless other experiences that bring a tear to my eyes even now. 

I headed home for college, a successful marriage, a great career and my son, Tommy, who is my pride and joy. I have experienced delayed PTSD and assistance from the VA. 

Post Vietnam has been awesome but never a day passes that something does not remind me of my time there. Vietnam, for me, included a maturation process and an education that could never be duplicated. I accept it as one part of my incredible life, filled with many different experiences. I also see it as the beginning of my real life. When I returned, I was no longer “little Tommy Tessier” the skinny, shy kid who joined the Air Force … and not the marines. 

Now, on August 8, 2009, I arrive at Saigon Tan Son Nhut International Airport to meet my Buddy, Ric Courtemanche. At 2:30 pm the journey ends and Vietnam II begins. 

I get off the plane and find myself momentarily in September 1967 all over again. I immediately feel the blast of heat, but now there is no foul smell, no troops and no jet aircraft fighters. Only the remnants of the semi circle aircraft revetments in Delta Sector and Charlie Sector remain. They are now weather-beaten and stained brown and black with mold.

I recognize very little from 40+ years ago.

 
 
 
 
 

377th SPS, Tan Son Nhut, 1967-1968: On February 17th, 1968, I reported for Guardmount with Charlie Flight/Charlie Sector at the rear of the 1300 area. I had just got off of a day long Reserve-QRT (Quick Response Team) assignment, housed at the Old French Fort, and was not looking forward to humping the north revetments for the next 12 hours.

https://www.vspa.comMy only solace was the fact that I was going to be posted next to Chuck Akins. He was also from Ohio and we could endure the long shift together.* The Squadron had been placed on 12 hours shifts, since the onset of the Tet Offensive assault on the perimeter. Up to this point time off had been nonexistent.

      MSgt Garcia surprised Charlie Sector troops when he announced that a few of us were going to be laid-in for the shift. My name wasn't called, but I knew we'd all get some mental health time in the near future.

      Posting went uneventful. I was dropped off along the North Revetments, the old concrete revetments that paralleled the MLR bunker line, at a one-man M16 bunker. There was a lot of activity along the old concrete revetments that housed a variety of aircraft. I recall that I was posted next to an RB-66 photo reconnaissance bombers, and a few RF-101's, parked in the revetments that made up my post area.

      Across from the north revetments was the RF-4C Phantom aircraft parking areas. This revetment area was one of the newer reinforced steel structures. These were exposed revetments with no Quonset -hut-type roofs. Air Force maintenance personnel appeared to be as busy over there too! I quickly realized that with all the light-all units and personnel around the revetments it was going to be a noisy night.

      Around midnight, the activity around the north revetments declined. The RF-4C area was still pretty active with the light-all units illuminating the area like an athletic field.

      Tan Son Nhut Air Base was one of the most active airports in the world. Rumor had it that it was as busy as O'Hare in Chicago. Take-offs and landings were occurring around the clock.

      I took the opportunity to walk over to Akins post area and shoot the bull for a while about Jan 31st Tet 1968 attack, and among other things, the AK47s we captured then. We sort of met half way so we could hustle back to our bunkers if MSgt Garcia or a Golf Unit drove out to the revetment area.

      Akins and I had met half way so we could watch our post area and look out for the man. Shortly after we began to talk about home we saw a jeep crossing the high speed taxi way to the western post on the north revetments. Time to move back to our bunkers.

      I was walking back to my M16 bunker when I saw a huge fireball erupt in the C-130 parking ramp in Bravo Sector. I was about 50 feet from the M16 bunker when incoming rounds began impacting out on the C-130 parking ramp. For a millisecond I thought there was a ground accident until I heard the ominous sound of incoming fire. I could see the distant explosions by looking directly down the high speed taxiway. In a matter of seconds, I heard incoming rounds dropping towards the North Revetments and the RF4C revetment area. The rounds began impacting all over Charlie Sector, and secondary explosions began almost immediately.

      I dove to the ground when the first volley of 122mm rockets slammed into the aircraft parking areas. The incoming rounds appeared to be walking across the revetment areas. My first thought was that they were zeroing in on the light-all units in the RF-4C area. I had to get to my bunker.

      I began low-crawling across the asphalt surface toward the M16 bunker, twenty yards away. A 122mm round suddenly impacted directly in front of an RB-66, lifting me up off the ground. The next series of incoming rounds impacted in the north revetment area and MLR, and that was the last thing I remembered. I was knocked unconscious and received shrapnel wounds from the round that must have hit about 20-30 meters from me.

      I recall awaking in an ambulance at the Base Dispensary. Some medic was yelling in my ears and the entire medical staff was scurrying around. There were wounded personnel everywhere. I was treated for shrapnel wounds to the head, wrist and forearm. The doctor told me most of the wounds were fragments of the aircraft and bits of the asphalt ramp. I had been peppered with minute fragments of asphalt similar to a bird shot round from a shotgun.

      I was also experiencing severe back pain. The doctors cut off my fatigue shirt and rolled me over to find a large purplish softball-sized bruise on my lower backbruise near my right kidney. They believed that I had been hit with a heavy, blunt chunk of debris. I was held overnight and part of the next day. I finally told one of the medics that the doctor told me to go back to the 1300 area. I hadn't been cleared for release, but I had been treated for the superficial wounds and wanted to get the hell out of there. The medic cleared me to leave and I caught a ride back to the Squadron Area.

      MSgt Garcia turned my web gear and M16 over to me. I put my web gear back on and was checking my magazine pouches when I lacerated my arm on something. In checking my gear I found a loaded M16 magazine with a quarter-sized chunk of shrapnel wedged into the magazine. The head of the M16 rounds had been shaved off from the fragment, but the magazine and rounds stopped the fragment. That magazine was on the back of my web gear directly over my right kidney. The deep back bruise was the result of the impact of the fragment into the magazine.

      In the early hours of the night of 18 February 68, Tan Son Nhut Air Base was hit with over 100 rounds of 122mm rockets and 75mm recoilless rifle fire in a twenty minutes period. Central Security Control's (CSC) Close Up of shrapnel embedded in the M16 magazine radio was knocked out and generators were turned on as auxiliary power. TSgt Bloom can be heard calling for generator power and directing response to the attack on a tape recording made by an unknown Airman during the attack. Newspaper accounts later disclosed that 30 aircraft were damaged or destroyed and over 40 military personnel were killed. This was the first major shelling experienced at the Air Base since 1966.

I was scanning through the 377th SPS web pages, earlier this week, when I saw that a Chuck Akins had signed in on the guest book. I hadn't talked with Chuck since 1968 when I was wounded. Back then, I had been placed on light duty and assigned to CSC. I was riding with an Army EOD team until I was sent TDY to Vũng Tàu Air Field. Chuck DEROS'd out and we never saw each other again.

      I e-mailed Chuck last weekend and he responded back. We talked on the phone for nearly 2 hours, a few days ago, and he told me that during the shelling he moved over to my position and found me unconscious and bleeding. Chuck grabbed me by my web gear harness and dragged me to an impact crater. After the shelling he waved down the ambulance and got me medical care. Chuck and I are going to get together after the Holidays. I think I owe him a dinner.

      I obtained an audio tape of the radio traffic, taped by TSgt Bloom at CSC, from an Instructor at the Security Forces School, in Lackland Air Force Base. I used to avoid going to fireworks shows-right after Vietnam--but now I can tolerate both listening to the audio tape and enjoying a fireworks show with my Grand Children.

      I received the Purple Heart and the Air Force Commendation Medal during my tour of duty with the 377th SPS. I look back on my year in Vietnam with much pride in that I served with the best Air Force SPS in Southeast Asia.

David M. Dowdell
377th SPS
11/67 to 11/68

* I can recall when I was stationed with the 410th Bomb Wing, at K.I. Sawyer Air Force Base, located in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, and we were pulling a midnight shift in the alert bomber area. Around 4: 00 a.m., the close-in sentries would walk out onto the middle of the alert ramp and 'socialize' before the sector Sergeant would come out of the crew billets to recheck posts. I think we all did it one time or another. I was done mostly for the need to talk with someone after countless hours humping a B-52 or a KC-135. Needless to say, a lot of A3C Security Policemen didn't give such things, as leaving your post, much thought. I remember one night at K.I. Sawyer everyone in the B-52 alert area converged out in the middle of the aircraft ramp area to shoot the bull. The Sector Sergeant was seen getting in his truck at the alert billets. Someone on distant perimeter yelled "here come the man," and we all hustled back to our aircraft. About an hour later the sun slowly rose in the chilly winter morning. We had experienced light snow off and on throughout the night. As the sun rose and the darkness lifted you could see a series of footprints, leading out from each aircraft to the center of the concrete parking ramp, and back to the bombers. Busted! We all got a good ass chewing from the Flight Chief after he drove out onto the alert area and saw the evidence of our overnight rendezvous.

 
 
VSPA.com: We Take Care of Our Own
© 1995-2025 by Vietnam Security Police Association, Inc. (USAF);
Incorporated as a 501(c)(19) Tax Exempt (non profit) Veteran's Organization.
All Rights Reserved.
Click to Report BROKEN LINKS or COMMENTS