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Tet
'68
Incoming--in
Saigon, my sleepy brain never really sleeps. My bed is on the first floor,
I am instantly awake, I can tell the difference between incoming
and outgoing in my sleep. That was definitely incoming.
I had just transferred to the 120th Assault
Helicopter Company, flying out of helipad Hotel-3 in Saigon from a serious
kick ass line outfit, the Blackhawks or 187th Assault Helicopter
Company in Tay Ninh, we got rocketed all the time there. I knew the drill--get
as many of the helicopters in the air as you can, and if you can scrounge
a crew take a gunship. Warrant Officer helicopter pilots can and will
fly just about anything that has rotor blades on it and I was running
full speed through the confusion to the heliport to get at least one helicopter
out of harms way.
Captain Pane is waving both arms over his
head standing in front of his Razorback C model gunship--she was
running and I dove in and strapped the chopper to my ass and we pulled
pitch off the Hog pad. We are into the inky dark in seconds looking for
mortar tube flashes, but what we see is a sea of little lights
showing thousands of NVA
and Viet Cong heading for the giant Tan Son Nhut airfield--the
lights stretched out into the night. I don't scare easy. This sight
was unnerving.
We can see a huge volume of fire concentrated
on one of the Gates, and we open fire on the human wave attack. We are
expended in seconds. Flying low over the bunkers dropping hot brass on
the Air Force 377th Security Police, cutting swaths in the wall of NVA.
I finally get the SP's on the radio. They are pinned down fighting
for their lives, we tell them we will be right back and make the two
second trip to rearm just across the runway.
The Security Police did not have replacements,
and neither did we, so we fought hard and smart. We rearm as fast as the
crew and the armors can lay the linked ammo in the trays. The rockets
all have to be seated, and extra M-60 barrels for the Crew Chief and Gunner,
we are off.
We fight hard and the volume of fire from
the NVA never lets up one bit. I am worried about the SP's, but I can
see the tracers coming out of their positions. We covered a slick full
of ammo, so they could keep fighting.
As day was starting to make the sky pink
in the East, we finally took so many hits to that helicopter that we could
no longer keep oil in the engine and she started to burn on short final
to Hotel-3 helipad. Now I am out of the Gunship business.
The 120th AHC flew most of the generals
and dignitaries around Saigon and the South part of Vietnam, and so had
some beautiful new UH-1 H Model C&C ships with center radio consoles
and leather seats. So when the company ran out of Gunships, with the help
of the Crew I took the center console out of the C&C helicopter and made
a ammo hauling monster out of that clean new ship. Now I needed
a copilot, so I fly the helicopter down to the Long Binh area to look
for Doc Warden. Doc was the Flight Surgeon for our aviation group, and
had flown 500 plus hours with me at the 187th Assault.
I hated to admit it but he was as good
as any line pilot in Vietnam, and better than most, and Doc had never
been to flight school. Major David Royal Warden Jr. MC was sitting in
his ambulance on the Black Jack Pad, I had him strapped in and
on the intercom in seconds. Doc, we are out of pilots again. Can you
fly today? Doc looks over and smiles, when the chips are down, Airborne
Ranger Doc will pull you through, I was already pulling pitch.
I knew the men in the BOQ were almost surrounded
and trapped inside with no weapons (a ruling coming from drunken fights
in the back area). I could hear them on the radio, so we loaded cases
of pistols, clips, rifles, and ammo. We had to hover over the roof and
drop the heavy boxes--right through the roof--to the men below,
while a Playboy Cobra gunship flies cover for our exposed hovering
helicopter. The NVA open up with a .51 cal and hit the cobra killing the
pilot, one of my roommates from Flight School Class 67-3, WO Roger
Cameron. It is starting to be a long day. We land right behind the
new Cobra, Doc checks Roger, we put him in a body bag and got right back
in our helicopter and went back to work just like every one else. Every
man that could fight, was in the fight.
The SP's have fought hard and are still
holding the perimeter, bodies everywhere. We finally get a chance to pull
the wounded back from the outer bunkers and move some larger machine guns
out. Our usually spitshined SP's look like grunts in the field, and fight
like grunts in the field. They made us proud. The NVA threw everything
they had at the SP's and could not budge them. The fight was not over
by far, but we knew we could handle anything they could throw at us and
hold. That's when the 25th Infantry Mech. men rolled down Highway 1.
The 25th Infantry Mech. rolled through
Saigon and had two big Dusters in the front of the column. Twin
40 mm guns that could, and did, chop the scenery to pieces in seconds.
They had Scout ships out in front, C&C over the top, and gunships prowling
the sidelines looking for a fight. They came to kick ass, and man
did they ever get that job done.
Any way, I was medevacing a wounded grunt
from the column that had been hit by a sniper, I said to the ground commander,
"Did you get the sniper?" He replied no, but he was turning towards
that target now. From 1500 feet up, two Dusters unloaded on a small hamlet
just off the road. The hamlet disappeared. Gone. Never existed.
Over the radio I hear the strong voice of the Commanding officer and a
loud diesel engine, "Dean Ship, you have a Cold Landing Zone, Over."
Man alive, they came to kick ass and I landed my chopper right beside
the track and took off the wounded men. Then they waded right into the
middle of the NVA and linked up with the SP's. They came right down Highway
1 and through the 051 Gate that had been overrun. The SP's, I'm sure,
could feel the ground shake as the 25th made their entrance."
With the aid of Doc Warden, I flew 26 straight
hours in a helicopter, got four hours of sleep on the floor of the helicopter
and cranked it up for another 20 hours. I am sure I could have never survived
with out the help of Doc Warden at the controls. We took hits on one helicopter
until something vital was hit, then we would find a replacement and keep
on flying. I knew from flying for the Blackhawks, the most important thing
in a fire fight, is to keep the ammo coming to the men in contact in the
line bunkers.
We flew 20 hour days and slept in the helicopters
at night to guard them, while the crews serviced the aircraft. I flew
until the flight surgeon pulled me at 195 hours in 10 days, Tet was a
wild one for me too.
At the memorial, I flew in the missing
man formation to honor the men lost in the fighting--yours and ours.
I lost my best friend. I flew the missing man slot. We all had
tears in our eyes and flew a sloppy formation because we could not see
very well through the tears.
I never looked at military police the same
the rest of the time I was in the military. The ones I knew held against
impossible odds and a volume of fire unknown before the Tet offensive.
If they had not have held, we would have been overrun--no doubt about
it. When you have seen a SP standing on a bunker radio in hand directing
fire, like I have, not caring about his own safety, you know why
they held.
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To Den Cook: Thank
You, If you were one of the men in the bunkers, thank you. I never
in a million years thought you guys could hold against that many NVA.
You were the ones that should be getting the big thank you from all of
us.
Wayne
R. "Crash" Coe
To
Crash: This has been a long time coming. For providing us the air
support ... THANK YOU THANK YOU THANK YOU THANK YOU THANK YOU THANK YOU!
We all will never forget Tet '68, and thanks to the web we can
now be reunited, remembering that time 29 years ago. Thanks to Don
Poss for bringing us back together.
I must
tell you this has affected me deeply. For the first time in a long time,
I have cried.
Tet
'68
Denis Cook
This is how I remember it happening
...
(At end of story,
check out the Link to Den Cook's
photos of the Tan Son Nhut 'Tet '68 fighting areas)
In 1968, it was the
1,500 men USAF 377th Security Police Squadron's responsibility
to defend and protect all the personnel and equipment at Tan Son Nhut
Air Base. We were told at Guardmount, that intelligence had picked up
something that we could get hit that night. The QRT's would be on standby.
We should keep a sharp eye and report anything that moved.
I arrived on post at 2100 hours. Everything
was very still, and very quiet. Strange. The night before, Tet
celebrations were in full swing, with fireworks everywhere outside the
perimeter. The air had filled with a foggy smoke from it all. Tonight,
NOTHING, calm, DEAD CALM. Something is up. The locals knew what
was about to happen.
At about 0330 hours the rockets began to
hit. Oh my God, what's happening? I thought. Then a Freedom Bird
lifted off over the 051 Gate and all hell broke loose. The sky lit up
with thousands of lines of green tracers attempting to down the bird.
THOUSANDS! That meant there were thousands of enemy out there.
Oh God save me.
I knew we were out gunned when the Tet
attack began. I was very scared and very demoralized, knowing we could
be--would likely be--overrun at any time. Not in my wildest dreams
did I expect an attack of that magnitude.
As Air Force Security Police--light
infantry, at best--we were not equipped for an extended and major
engagement of that size. Each SP had an M-16 and 10 clips of ammo. Bunkers
had M-60's. QRT's had M-60's and grenades. Several SAT Teams had jeeps
with 30 cal's. Additionally, we were out manned by thousands. The
bulk of our manpower was spread along Tan Son Nhut's 20 kilometer perimeter.
How could we ever repulse an attack this big? I kept thinking.
My bunker was some distance back from the
051 Gate. I had a commanding view of the battle. However if I returned
fire I could hit Air Force Security Police closer to the fence line. Besides,
I needed the 200 or so rounds in case the enemy overran the positions
in front of me. At one point I came within a millisecond of blowing away
two noncombatant Airmen trying to retreat to the main base! That
is what prompted my story about Heaven's
Door!.
Demoralized was an understatement
of how I felt. It was literally us (377 Security Police Squadron)
against them (Viet Cong and the North Vietnam Army). And it was
our responsibility to defend the base, protect all the personnel, aircraft
and equipment at Tan Son Nhut.
When the first choppers arrived, my spirits
soared, and I knew we then had a FIGHTING CHANCE. With each pass
of a gunship I let out a cheer! Every time a gunship fired a rocket in
to the enemy I shouted GET'EM! Every time a chopper took a hit
and went down another took its place. Choppers and Security Police--we
were in a still desperate fight for our lives, and we were in it together,
to win, whatever it took.
It was a strange sort of fighting force:
Air Force Security Police on the ground fighting for our lives; the Army
in the air giving us the air support we desperately needed. The Army
giving the Air Force air support? I know it sounds backward,
but it worked and turned the battle.
Then the Three Quarter Horse came
rumbling in, and yes the earth quaked to bedrock with their armor. Their
quick response took them directly in to the heart of the battle, which
was instrumental in defeating the enemy.
The choppers stayed without us through days
and nights of fighting, and were still without us several days later. And
when it was finally over, Tan Son Nhut-a South Vietnamese Air Base--was
still in the hands of United States Armed Forces.
Air Force Combat Security Police formed up at the 051 Gate that had been
overrun, for a memorial to our fallen comrades. The gunships were still
without us and did a fly-by, in formation, for all our lost friends. It still
brings a lump to my throat and opens a heart-wound of loss, pride, and
gratitude.
There is no way I can ever truly express
my thanks to Crash, all the other gunship crews that hung in there and
made the difference, and the 4th Cavalry, 25th Division (Three Quarter
Horse). It took all of us fighting together to defeat the 16,000-20,000
Viet Cong and NVA communist forces. We, American armed forces,
made a difference those bloody days in 1968. Together, we won the
battle for Tan Son Nhut, and helped permanently break the back of Viet
Cong forces in South Vietnam. And together, we will always be brothers.
God bless you Crash.
Den's
photos of the Tan Son Nhut 'Tet '68 fighting areas. |