The Attack on Da Nang Air Base
JULY 1, 1965: At
0130 hours the Viet Cong attacked the airfield. All hands got to the
trenches with no losses. Good discipline. No rounds fired. Mortar
attack on GVs (C-130) and F-105s. Two GVs destroyed and one damaged.
One F-105 destroyed, two damaged. Two Marines injured. Lasted only
about 5 minutes. Captured VC said that the helos were a target but
ran out of time. [mckee]
Private Sica and I were on interior
guard along the flight line when, at approximately 0130 hours, we
heard what sounded like a mortar. We saw flames near the Air Force
C-130s and F-102s across the runway from us. After three mortars
came in we hit the deck and ran into a bunker on the flight line.
There seemed like around 20 rounds coming in. We could see the aircraft
on fire and hear the fuel tanks exploding. The whole area was lit
up from the fire. Then we heard small arms fire and saw some flares
all around the base. Meanwhile our compound, and probably the whole
base, was up and men came running to the flight line to get some
M-60 machineguns and ammo. PFC Sica is the armorer so he gave it
to them. We also took an M-60, ammo, flares, and hand grenades to
our bunker. We were out there until 0430 hours. When things finally
quieted down we got relieved off of post. [winkel]
Glen Newton and I were on guard between the flight line and
the squadron tent area when the first explosion racked the C-130
at the Air Force flight line. Running to place ourselves between
what we thought was the point of attack and the tent area, we got
to the trenches forming our interior defensive perimeter. I was
right behind Newton when he dove into one of the trenches. He let
out a loud groan when he landed so I decided to just plop down on
the ground above the trench works. More explosions racked the C-130s,
illuminating the area. Two snapping sounds above my head caused
me to try to move into the trench where Newton had gone but suddenly
fire came from my right. I knew that that was the area where a grunt
company was billeted and also a couple of Ontos anti-tank tracked
vehicles were situated so I figured that it was friendly fire that
we were receiving. Still it made me mad to have fire directed at
me. Newton and I were looking for targets and we saw two silhouetted
figures running through the enflamed C-130s but at that distance
we couldn't tell whether they were friend or foe. I told Newton
to stay in the trench and I was going to run back to the tent to
alert everyone of the attack but before I could move more than a
few steps tracers swept past me. It was coming from the Marines
of the grunt company. I hit the deck fast. The whole company, it
seemed, suddenly had opened fire into the night, firing into the
flames, into the darkness, at Newton and me.
Finally, I had enough. I had to get back
to the squadron to give the warning, so I jumped up on my feet and
yelled as loud as I could, "Hold your fire! Hold your fire, goddammit!
We're Marines over here!" Now I'm not sure that those trigger
happy shooters actually heard me and complied with my cease fire
order but it seemed to me that there was a pause in the shooting
long enough to allow me to race back to the tent area.
I ran through the tent area yelling, "Attack! Attack! We're under attack!" I reached
the officers' tents first and some came stumbling out wearing nothing
but their skivvies and armed with their .38 revolvers. As more men
came out of their tents I pointed to the direction of the fire that
Newton and I had received. Most of the men had their M-14 rifles
and were placing themselves in the trenches. Bert Goodfellow
came stumbling out of his tent, pulling on his trousers while trying
to hold on to his rifle, and complaining that I was too loud and
over reacting. First Sergeant Howard Force was all over the
tent area organizing the ground defense, placing machinegun crews
in their firing positions, dispersing the men and officers in a
360-degree defensive perimeter. After a while we could hear the
NCOs of the grunt company yelling for their troops to hold their
fire. For the first five minutes of the attack fire
discipline among the grunts was bad.
Captain Frain slept through the entire
attack. [delrosario] I had originally thought it was Private
Hughey who was with me on the night of the attack, but at the HMM-365
reunion in San Diego, August 2000, Glen Newton told me it was him
instead. Also he told me that I yelled "Hold your fire! We're Americans
over here!"
This attack was conducted by a local
VC sapper squad accompanied by personnel from the Third Battalion,
18th Regiment, 325th People's Army of Vietnam Division (PAVN).
A VC sapper who had participated in the attack was captured and
told interrogators that his unit had planned the attack for 30 days
prior. U.S. Air Force Staff Sergeant Terance Kay Jensen was
killed by the Viet Cong during their sapper attack on the Air Force
flight line. Two U.S. Marines were wounded.
JULY 2,
1965: Doubled guards and got set for a second attack.
Flares out all night and firefight at the end of the runway for
a couple of hours. Nothing serious. [mckee]
JULY 8,
1965: Two Viet Cong in ARVN uniforms were caught selling
cokes on our base, with acid in the cokes and broken glass fragments
in the ice. [winkel]
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