DAB French Post-1
TDY
Biên Hòa...
The Battle of Biên Hòa

by Carl Tripp

 

Six Weeks TDY to Hell

Biên Hòa Air Base was located north of Saigon and near the infamous LBJ (Long Bien jail), which was the in-country military prison compound and also a huge munitions storage area. The base itself was upgraded from an old French post, and still had many of the old French buildings and small concrete 'forts' scattered around the perimeter. In addition to the 3rd Tactical Fighter Wing , Army aviation (Chopper) units, ARVAN units, and various MACV components were on hand.
      DAB New Hootches The actual town of Biên Hòa was situated adjacent to the front gate but was so infested with Viet Cong that we were not allowed to visit the town at all. We, the 'lucky 24' were put up in a long 'hootch'- like building with typical bunk beds. The facilities were fairly primitive in that we had to use our helmets as a wash bowl for shaving and bathing. The bathrooms consisted of a two-hole 'honey bucket' outhouse---and that was it. We slept fully clothed with our M16's by our side.
      Many of you remember the TV series M*A*S*H and the episodes about a crazy North Korean pilot who kept trying to bomb the post. The pilot was called '12 O'clock Charlie'. Well, we had our own version of him named '11 O'clock Charlie' at Biên Hòa. Every night at 11:00 P.M., give or take a few minutes, he would fire off about 5 rockets at the base. But, as opposed to the TV version, 11 O'clock hit things such as warehouses, barracks, bunkers, and planes.
      At '11 O'clock' was joined many nights, during that fun-loving festival the Vietnamese call Tet, by friends of his who lobbed mortars at us. They would fire off around 30 rounds and then disappear into the dense jungle surrounding the base, only to appear the next night at a completely different location. Yet other 'Charlies' would fire their AK-47's at anything that moved.
      Well, this night he was back with a vengeance shooting rockets seemingly everywhere. One hit about 200 feet from me this night and I felt a severe stinging feeling in my left leg below the knee. It was too dark to see and I didn't want to chance using my flashlight so I waited until I got to the 3rd Air Force dispensary before asking for help. When I got there, the ground was covered with body bags and with stretchers of wounded people. I helped move bodies into body bags and assisted as much as I could with the wounded. This turned into a full night of holding their hands and talking to them. Anyhow, around daybreak an overworked medic finally looked at me and said, 'Did you know that you've got blood dripping off your boots?' With that I took off my boots and rolled my pants legs up. There were three shrapnel wounds on my lower leg, none very deep and definitely not life threatening. So, the medic coats me with some iodine (?), applies a couple of bandages, and tells me to 'take it easy'.
      Later on, at Biên Hòa, I was wounded again. Once more it wasn't serious, and I simply used my bandage pack to wrap it up and proceeded to forget about the little scratch on my left arm.
      One of the most distinct memories I have of that time was what happened the morning following the long night whenever a 'hootch' or barracks was hit. Bulldozers and trucks would appear and within a span of a few hours, 'wah-lah'---we had a new parking lot. When I finally returned to Phan Rang in mid-March, I think there were more 'parking lots' than there were hootches or vehicles left.
      We were being shelled particularly heavy one night about 0300 hours, and I was walking a 'beat' near the Officer's trailers. A rocket landed fairly nearby, and being afraid (if you weren't, you had to be nuts) I ran for the nearest bunker situated next to some hootches. The bunker (which basically was four-walls of overlapping sandbags and PSP roof with more sandbags stacked ontop) was crammed full, and so I stepped back and peered around for another one. A nice guy, whom I'd never met, said, 'Come on in here, we'll make room for you.' The place was so packed, however, that I decided to take my chance down the road, about 50 yards, to the next bunker.
      I ran about 30 yards or so when a huge explosion behind me lifted me off my feet and slammed me to the ground. When I was able to stand, I looked around and the bunker I had just left had literally disappeared. I ran back to the spot---which is exactly what it was---and the only thing left was a hole in the ground about 4 feet deep. Next to where the bunker had been, I noticed an individual lying in the top bunk of the hootch. The wall had been surgically removed by the blast,but the bunkbed and person lying in it looked unharmed. Going around the crater, I tapped the heavy sleeper on the shoulder. Getting no response, I shoved him trying to awaken him but to no avail. He had died from shock, so the medics told me later, and had probably never felt a thing. Death and destruction were our fellow travelers at Biên Hòa.
      A few nights later, I was at the main gate, near Highway 1 that ran to Saigon, when we started taking incoming fire from outside the gate. That night I had about eight ARVAN police (we usually called them the 'White Mice' in deference to their white helmet liners, white armbands and stature---but also to their notorious heroism). After the first few shots, I started firing back where I saw muzzle flashes. The 'white mice' ABANDONED me! They ran back into the base's interior and I never saw them again that night.
      My frantic walkie-talkie calls about being deserted and under-fire finally brought some help, from the Army. They sent two helicopters, one with a huge spotlight mounted underneath and the other, much smaller one, with no lights and painted black. They moved much as you would expect ballet dancers to move---graceful and with purpose. While the big chopper with the spotlight drew enemy fire, the little chopper would 'dance' in and out of the shadows pulverizing areas where enemy muzzle flashes could be seen. This cleanup operation took place over my head and seemed to last forever. My Duty Officer later told me that it had been about ten minutes from the time I first called for help.
      Next morning, the daytime Flight (Platoon) never did recover any bodies, but a lot of blood pools were found.
      I mentioned the old French Forts, the kind everyone saw all over South Vietnam. In a way, those things were a stark contrasts of national-wills. The French colonialists built permanent concrete fortresses to-stay, and we were building out of wood and tents. Anyway, one of my absolute Worst Nights of All was in motion.
      I think all of us who were 'in country' and in positions to get shot at have one or two of those memories that you can recall with ease, and still bothers you 30 years later. Mine started with an assignment that night to one of the old French 'mini' forts at the South end of the base. Due to some intel from a Green Beret unit up-country, we had seven of us Air Policemen types on hand. The little forts were round concrete buildings, roughly ten feet in diameter, with a place for a machine gun in the metal 'turret' at the top of the fort. There was an open doorway and several firing slits in the walls. Unfortunately, the doorway faced outward to the outer perimeter. An Air Police officer, a Captain, had just driven up to the post in his jeep to refresh our coffee and ammo when all hell broke loose.
      Bullets started whizzing around us---the roar of 'Bangalor' torpedoes cutting up the concertina barbwire in front of us was deafening. We all dropped whatever we were doing and started returning fire as fast as we could. The rest is a mish-mash of memories about seeing comrades and enemy fall and blood and guts everywhere. We were finally assisted by army helicopter gunships. The next morning 144 enemy bodies were found, some as close as three feet from the 'fort'. We lost two men, with 4 others wounded. And me? Not a scratch. The 'Stars and Stripes' newspaper titled a piece about this action, 'The Battle of Biên Hòa'.
      We were assigned TDY to Biên Hòa almost 6 weeks. During that time, I do not remember a single night that didn't go by without mortars or rockets dropping on us, or bullets winging by. The good part of all of this was that we all returned to Phan Rang intact and with a much better understanding of what the 'grunts' out in the field were experiencing all the time.

 
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